Natural disasters are events caused by natural phenomena that result in widespread harm to people, property and the environment. Examples of natural disasters include hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, wildfires, tornadoes, and volcanic eruptions. These events can cause widespread destruction, displacement of people, loss of life, and damage to infrastructure and economies. Many natural disasters are unpredictable and can strike with little warning, making them particularly difficult to prepare for. Factors that contribute to the severity of a natural disaster include population density, land use patterns, and the vulnerability of infrastructure and buildings. Climate change also plays a role in the increasing frequency and severity of some natural disasters such as flooding and heatwaves.
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