Water scarcity refers to the lack of access to clean, safe

 Water scarcity refers to the lack of access to clean, safe, and sufficient water for human and environmental needs. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including population growth, climate change, over-extraction of groundwater, and pollution. Water scarcity is a global issue that affects both developed and developing countries. It can lead to a range of negative consequences, such as reduced agricultural productivity, health problems, and conflicts over water resources. To address water scarcity, a variety of solutions can be employed, such as increasing water storage and distribution infrastructure, improving water efficiency and conservation, and protecting and restoring watersheds.